THE GOSPEL
OF THE KINGDOM,
AND THE
BAPTISTS TWO HUNDRED YEARS AGO.
The
following is an extract from "Dialogues on Prophecy," a work
published in England in 1828, and forwarded to me recently by the kindness of a
beloved friend in Halifax, Nova Scotia. It appears to be written by a clerical
student of prophecy, belonging to the Established Church of that country, which
sufficiently accounts for many unscriptural traditions found scattered over its
pages; nevertheless, it contains many good things, and of these not few in
strict accordance with interpretations which the readers of Elpis Israel,
Anatolia, and the Herald, must be by this time tolerably
familiar. The work was sent to me for examination, because of the striking
similarity between much of the "Dialogues" and the things set
forth in the writings aforesaid. But this is not surprising when it is
remembered that the author and myself are both independent students of the
Spirit’s testimony for Christ through Moses and the Prophets. The teaching of
God is Amen—the same in all ages and countries, working the same
convictions at the north, as at the Antarctic poles. But to the extract:
"Philalethes.
Have you any positive proof that Dissenting Churches have ever held scriptural
views respecting the Second Coming of Christ, and his reign upon earth?
"Anastasius.
—Yes: they all held them in their best times. The following extract of the
Confession of Faith of the English Baptists, extracted from Crosby, may suffice
for them all.
"We
believe that there will be an order in the Resurrection. Christ is the
First-fruits, and then, next or after, they that are Christ’s at his coming:
then, or afterwards, cometh the end.
"Concerning
the Kingdom and Reign of our Lord Jesus Christ, as we do believe that he is now
in heaven at his Father’s right hand, so we do believe, that, at the time
appointed of the Father, he shall come again in power and great glory; and that
at, or after, his coming the second time, he will not only raise the dead,
judge and restore the world, but will also take to himself his Kingdom, and
will, according to the Scriptures, reign on the throne of his father David,
on Mount Zion, in Jerusalem, for ever.
"We
believe that this kingdom of our Lord will be an universal kingdom, and that in
this kingdom the Lord Jesus Christ himself will be the alone visible supreme
Lord and King of the whole earth.
"We
believe that as this kingdom will be universal, so it will also be an
everlasting kingdom that shall have no end, nor cannot be shaken; in which
kingdom the saints and faithful in Christ Jesus shall receive the end of their
faith, even the salvation of their souls; where the Lord is, they shall
be also.
"We
believe that the New Jerusalem that shall come down from God out of heaven, when
the tabernacle of God shall be with them, and he shall dwell among them,
will be the metropolitan city of this kingdom, and will be the glorious
place of residence of both Christ and his saints for ever, and will be so
situated, as that the kingly palace will be on Mount Zion, the holy hill of
David, where his throne was."
Thus
far the "Dialogues." The following additional is also from
Crosby, Vol. 2. Appendix p. 85.
"We
believe that the same Lord Jesus who showed himself alive after his
passion by many infallible proofs, Acts 1: 3, who was taken from his disciples
and carried up into heaven, Luke 24: 57, shall so come in like manner as he was
seen go into heaven—Acts 1: 9-11. "And when Christ who is our life
shall appear, we also shall appear with him in glory"—Colossians 3: 4.
For then shall he be King of kings, and Lord of lords—Revelation 19: 15.
For the kingdom is his, and He is the governor among the nations—Psalm
22: 28; and King over all the earth—Zechariah 14: 9; and we shall reign with
him upon the earth—Revelation 5: 10. The kingdoms of this world, which
men so mightily strive after how to enjoy, shall become the kingdoms of our
Lord and his Christ—Revelations 11: 15. For all is yours, ye that overcome this
world, for ye are Christ’s, and Christ is God’s—1 Corinthians 3: 22-23. For
unto the saints shall be given the kingdoms, and the greatness of the
kingdom under the whole heaven—Daniel 7: 27. Though, alas! many men be
scarce content that the saints should have so much as a being among them; but
when Christ shall appear THEN shall be their day; THEN shall be
given them power over the nations to rule them with a rod of iron—Revelations
2: 26-27. THEN shall they receive a crown of life which no man shall
take from them, nor they by any means turned, or overturned from it; for the
oppressor shall be broken in pieces—Psalm 72: 4; and their vain rejoicings
turned into mourning and bitter lamentations, as it is written—Job 20: 5-7. "For
which" (confession), say they, "we are not only resolved to
suffer persecution to the loss of our goods, but also life itself, rather than
decline from the same."
This
Baptist declaration presented to Charles II, March, 1660, was "subscribed
by certain elders, deacons, and brethren, met in London, in behalf of
themselves and many others, unto whom they belong in London, and in several
countries of this nation, who are of the same faith with us." Then follow
forty-one names, after which it is written, "owned and approved by more
than 20,000."
Such
was "the Gospel of the Kingdom" believed by the
Baptists in Britain 200 years ago; in addition to which they believed also, the
"things concerning the Name of Jesus the Anointed." If the
20,000, whose faith is here confessed, were to arise and stand upon their feet
in 1855, and to visit the "Regular Baptists" and all other churches
calling themselves Baptists, would they be able to find a trace of that gospel
from which they declared, 200 years ago, they would suffer death "rather
than decline from the same?" Nay: the glory of the Baptist Denomination,
which was THE TRUTH, has departed, and taken refuge among a despised and
persecuted people, who find few pulpits open to them for the proclamation of
it. Protestantism and Campbellism have completed the apostasy of the Baptists
from the faith of the crucified King; and immersed them into the philosophy and
vain deceit of Geneva, Wittemburgh, and Rome. The act of immersion constitutes
the only difference that prevents their formal and complete amalgamation with
the ecclesiastical progeny of the Western Babylon. Suppress this, and they will
pass current among the most popular faction of Antichrist’s domain.
If
any one asks what the Editor of the Herald believes, and contends for as
the faith once for all delivered to the saints by Jesus and the apostles, I
reply that he believes all that is contained in the above quotations from the
Baptist Confession of Faith. He believes it is all the plain, unvarnished
truth, and worthy of all reception by those who would be saved in the Kingdom
of God—the great ark of safety for all his house.
The
Baptists of Charles II’s reign looked to that kingdom as the place where they
should receive "the end of their faith, even the salvation of their
souls." But the end of modern credulity (for it is out of the question
to talk of "faith" as characteristic of modern professors; theirs is
presumption and credulity) is somewhere, they know not where, "beyond the
skies." The immersed believers of Charles’ reign would have scorned such
folly as subversive of the truth. The land promised to Abraham and the kingdom
belonging to it, governed by Jesus and his brethren under a heavenly
constitution, was heaven enough for them a thousand years. They were willing to
die for this; and gave the king of England to understand, that all his power
could not turn them from their full assurance of faith and hope concerning it.
You
see, then, reader, that the doctrine taught in these pages is neither so
heretical nor novel as some suppose. The heresy and novelty is with Modern
Baptism, Methodism, Presbyterianism; in short, with all the Isms from Romanism
to Campbellism, Millerism, and Mormonism, the most recent editions of the
wisdom from beneath, as substitutes for the gospel of the kingdom of God. The
Herald contends for the original faith, which has been so completely corrupted
by sectarian traditions, that the Baptists, who formerly professed it, are
unable to recognise their own! If this be the case with them, after less than
two centuries, is it surprising that, after eighteen, professors should not be
able to recognise the doctrine of Jesus and his apostles, and in the plenitude
of their ignorance should reject it as heretical and vain? It is not
surprising; the wonder is, that with so many conflicting sorts of
Christianity in the world, any true faith and practice should be found. The
truth, however, would long ago have become extinct, but for such
"pestilent publications" as the Herald; whose "mission" is
to agitate the waters, that stagnation may not ensue. They are like the great
teacher, in that they "come not to bring peace, but a sword."
As soon as they cry "peace," their mission is at an end. They
preach peace to the righteous; but for the wicked, who make void the word of
God by their pious traditions, they have nothing but torment day and night.
This is the philosophy of that cry against them of bitterness,
uncharitableness, censoriousness, and severity! It is the outcry of the wicked
in torments. They behold their idols demolished by the battle-axe of eternal
truth, and their most cherished imaginations levelled with the dust; so that,
naturally enough, they wail and gnash their teeth with imprecations and
reproaches upon the destroyer. But, shall the defender of the oppressed
therefore stay his hand? Shall the truth lie weltering in her gore, gasping in
the article of death, and her friends tamely sheathe their two-edged sword,
because of the cries of her wounded foes? No, no: "Cry aloud, and spare
not; lift up thy voice like a trumpet, and show the people their
transgressions, and the sons of Belial their sins!" I never heard a
man yet, thoroughly imbued with the truth and a love of it, cry out against a
hearty and uncompromising castigation of error, as bitter and too severe. Where
men’s faith is weak, and their minds are full of uncertainty, and they are
conscious that their own deeds will not bear the light, you find them full of
"charity," and sensitively fearful of the truth being too plainly
spoken. All their sympathies are with the feelings of the corrupters and transgressors
of the word. They don’t want their feelings hurt, lest it should do harm! The
fact is, they don’t want the truth too plainly demonstrated, lest it should
make them unpopular; or they should be themselves obliged to defend that of
which they were not fully assured. There is always some screw loose in these
mealy-mouthed and syren apologists of truth. The spirit of the flesh (which
they mistake for the Holy Spirit) works in them a fellow-feeling with the
children of disobedience; not that they really sympathise with them—they are
too selfish for that: but in uttering this hard doctrine of their iniquity,
thou condemnest us also. This is the secret of their whining about
"bitterness and severity," they are themselves convicted of treachery
to the truth.
It
is, then, to the "pestilent fellows" and their publications in all
past ages, not to canting pietists and sickly sentimentalists, puling from morn
to dewy eve about "charity" and a "Christian spirit," that
the world is providentially indebted for the preservation of the gospel from
entire oblivion. The charitable and pious orthodoxy of "the Four
Denominations" fill the pulpits of the land. Baptist, Methodist,
Presbyterian, and Episcopalian clergy all recognise one another as ambassadors
of Christ, and their sects as so many divisions of the true church. But what
have they done with the gospel confessed by the Baptists 200 years ago?
Crucified and buried it; hence the recognition of the Baptist Denomination as
one of the orthodox four! They laid it in a sepulchre and walled it up, and
have set to their seal of reprobation. But God has raised it from the dead; and
put it into the hearts of certain whom it has freed from ecclesiastical
servitude, to contend for it earnestly and fearless of the authority, power, or
denunciation, of scribes, pharisees, hypocrites, or of any other of this
generation of vipers new revived. This is our work, and by God’s grace we will
do it heartily until the hour of his judgment comes, and the Lord Jesus appears
to vindicate his own.
January
1855. EDITOR. [John Thomas]